Friday, August 21, 2020

PUBLIC OFFICALS essays

Open OFFICALS expositions I accept that character attributes are significant in open authorities, due to may various reasons, First off, I accept that in the event that one is going to undermine their life partner that is there own private issue. In any case, by doing this they are acquiring their activities to the activity; I don't concur with open authorities that behave as such. By having these illicit relationships, they are bringing the mentalities and change of their states of mind in to office. I accept that if an open authority is having an unsanctioned romance, the individual in question is crooked to be in office. That official when hitched, takes a promise to be dependable, have sense of pride, and honesty. On the off chance that they can not hold a guarantee to their own family, for what reason would it be a good idea for me to accept that they will keep a guarantee to we the individuals of general society? It is anyway a further developed situation to be in as an open authority, you should live to a higher stander of life. Having said that, I accept that these individuals must have respectability to all whom they come in to contact with. At the point when one settles on a decision to turn into an open authority, they are essentially putting their lives and their familys lives under the open eye. They realize what they are getting into, and that individuals will see them as good examples. On the off chance that they dont have the character, to hold office, they should leave it to somebody who can. This is the view point that came too me when gotten some information about this issue. Everybody has an alternate perspective on what they think ought to be permitted in to an open office or in person settling on choices for the individuals of the United States. ... <!

Sunday, July 12, 2020

Elizabeth Loftus Career and Biography

Elizabeth Loftus Career and Biography History and Biographies Print Elizabeth Loftus Biography Memory Expert By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on February 24, 2020 Jodi Hilton / Stringer / Getty Images More in Psychology History and Biographies Psychotherapy Basics Student Resources Theories Phobias Emotions Sleep and Dreaming Eyewitnesses who point their finger at innocent defendants are not liars, for they genuinely believe in the truth of their testimony....Thats the frightening partâ€"the truly horrifying idea that what we think we know, what we believe with all our hearts, is not necessarily the truth.â€"Elizabeth Loftus, Psychology Today, 1996?? Best Known For Elizabeth Loftus is a contemporary psychologist who is acclaimed for her research in memory. She is best known for these areas:?? Research on human memoryEyewitness memoryMisinformation effectExplanations for forgetting Early Life Elizabeth Loftus was born on October 16, 1944, in Los Angeles, California, to parents Sidney and Rebecca Fishman. When Elizabeth was 14 years old, her mother passed away in a drowning accident.?? She graduated from the University of California, Los Angeles, in 1966 with a bachelors degree in mathematics and psychology. She went on to attend graduate school at Stanford University and earned her MA in 1967 and her Ph.D. in 1970, both in mathematical psychology.?? Career Loftuss work has made her a figure of acclaim, scrutiny and even fury. Through her studies of memory, she has revealed that not only is human memory often surprisingly unreliable, it is prone to errors and susceptible to suggestion.?? Loftus has not only authored numerous books and articles, but she has also appeared on a variety of television programs, including 60 Minutes and Oprah. She has testified at many trials, including those of accused child-murderer George Franklin and serial killer Ted Bundy.?? Personal Experience With Memory Loftus has close experience with the frailty and fallibility of human memory. At a family gathering for her 44th birthday, Loftuss uncle told her that she had been the one to find her mothers body floating in the pool after a drowning accident. Before that, she had remembered very little about the incident, but after her uncles comment, the details suddenly began to come back.?? A few days later, she discovered that her uncle had been mistaken and that it was actually her aunt who discovered her mother after the drowning. All it took to trigger false memories was a simple comment from a family member, illustrating how easily human memory can be influenced by suggestion.?? Awards and Recognition Elizabeth Loftus has received a variety of awards and recognition for her work, including:?? 1995 â€" Distinguished Contribution Award from the American Academy of Forensic Psychology 2003 â€" APA Distinguished Scientific Award for Applications of Psychology 2003 â€" Elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 2005 â€" Grawemeyer Prize in Psychology 2005 â€" Elected to the Royal Society in Edinburgh 2005 â€" Lauds and Laurels Faculty Achievement Award, University of California, Irvine 2009 â€" Distinguished Contributions to Psychology and Law Award from the American Psychology-Law Society 2010 â€" Warren Medal from the Society of Experimental Psychologists 2010  â€"  Scientific Freedom and Responsibility Award from the  American Association for the Advancement of Science 2012  â€"  William T. Rossiter Award from the  Forensic Mental Health Association of California?? 2013   â€" Gold Medal Award for Life Achievement in the Science of Psychology from the American Psychological Foundation??   Contributions to Psychology Loftuss research has demonstrated the malleability of memory, and her work has had a particular influence on the use of human memory in criminal testimony and other forensic settings.?? One study published in the Review of General Psychology ranked the top 100 most eminent psychologists of the 20th century and Loftus was listed at number 58, making her the top-ranked woman on the list. Selected Publications Elizabeth Loftus has published many articles and books, including:?? Loftus, E.F. (1975). Leading questions and the eyewitness report. Cognitive Psychology, 7, 560â€"572?? . Loftus, G.R. Loftus, E.F.  (1976). Human Memory: The Processing of Information. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum Associates.?? Loftus, E.F. Doyle, J. (1987). Eyewitness Testimony: Civil and Criminal. NY: Kluwer.?? Loftus, E.F.; Hoffman, H.G. (1989). Misinformation and memory: The creation of memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 118, 100â€"104. Loftus, E.F., Doyle, J.M. Dysert, J. (2008). Eyewitness testimony: Civil Criminal, 4th edition. Charlottesville, Va: Lexis Law Publishing.??

Wednesday, May 20, 2020

Nursing Process - 1550 Words

The nursing process: A help or a hindrance to contemporary nursing practice. Introduction. The nursing process is the core for the nursing care plan and enables one to think like a nurse. It was based on the theory developed by Ida Jean Orlanda in 1950’s where she observed good and bad nursing practices (Faust, 2002). The nursing process is important as it is a systematic problem solving approach which involves the partnership with both the patient and their family. It serves as an important tool to improve practice, quality care and promote good health (Potter and Anne, 1992). In this essay, the four stages of the nursing process will be described and if this is a help or a hindrance to the contemporary nursing process will be†¦show more content†¦Dingwal et al (1988) , has pointed out the significance of the care plan and the importance of the nursing plan to be utilised as the management tool to provide high quality care. A well written care plan, shows the identifies the problems that needs to be worked upon and a patient will feel more at ease if they know exactly what needs to be done and how it will be achieved , thus meeting their individual needs( Kemp and Richardson, 1994). However there has been conflicting views, regarding writing the care plans. Questions have also been raised regarding the nursing process and if it’s increasing the workload of nurses (Walton, 1986). Some nurses believe that the care plan has been the major barrier to the implementation of the nursing process. The care plans were regarded as an unnecessary task to be filled at the end when time permitted them to do so, and were thought done for administrative and not practical purposes (De la Cuesta, 1988). Various studies conducted has proved the implementation of the nursing process to be difficult ( de la cuesta, 1983; Buckenham and McGrath, 1983; Bowman et al, 1983; Melia, 1987 and Dingwall et al. 1988). On the other hand though, some authors have stated that the disappointment of the nursing process might be attributed to take into account of the fundamental nature of nursing work in complex organisations such as contemporary hospitals (De la Cuesta, 1983;Show MoreRelatedNursing Process1531 Words   |  7 PagesThe nursing process is described as being an individualised problem solving approach in which patients receive nursing care. The nursing process consists of four distinct phases, each having a discreet role in the process, theses phases of the process are: assessment, planning, intervention and evaluation. (Oxford Dictionary of Nursing 2003) It is important that the four stages of the process from assessment to evaluation are carried out sequentially because each phase follows logically fromRead MoreThe Nursing Process1010 Words   |  5 PagesThe Nursing Process The nursing process is a very important tool that nurses have in to make sure that they give adequate care to all their patients. It helps them not only evaluate each patients’ needs individually but also allows the nurse to prioritize which patient’s needs are more important to attend to first. Just like doctors have a way of diagnosing patients, nurses also use this process to give their own form of diagnosis. The significance of having the nursing process is to have a setRead MoreEvaluation Of The Nursing Process1417 Words   |  6 Pages The Nursing Process The nursing process is a scientific process made up of five steps to ensure that quality care is given by the nurse and received by the patient. It requires identifying the most efficient means to generate optimum results. The steps follow each other at the start of the process but may need to act in conjunction with one another in some situations. The steps however do not end with evaluation but begin again. It begins with assessment and including an evaluation of the perceptionsRead MoreTheory and the Nursing Process942 Words   |  4 Pages Theory and the Nursing Process Kenneth L. Harris University of Phoenix Community and Family Nursing NSG 420 June 22, 2015 Kimberly Lewis RN, MSN-Ed Theory and the Nursing Process The theoretical basis for public and community nurses began in the nineteenth century with Florence Nightingale. Nightingale believed in the prevention and surveillance of diseases. She further believed that a disease was more prevalent in poor environments. She proved that good health was more prevalent with a goodRead MoreNursing Process2373 Words   |  10 PagesNURSING NOTES http://www.nursingnotes.info/ FIVE (5) PHASES OF NURSING CARE (American Nurses Association (ANA) Standards of Clinical Nursing Practice) I. ASSESING – is the systematic and continuous collection, organizing, validation, and documentation of data. PURPOSE: To establish a database about client’s response to health concerns or illness and the ability to manage health care needs. TYPES OF ASSESSMENT: TYPE TIME PERFORMED PURPOSE EXAMPLE Initial Assessment WithinRead MoreThe Theory Of The Deliberative Nursing Process948 Words   |  4 PagesDeliberative Nursing Process is finding out and meeting the patient’s immediate need for help. The concepts and propositions of the theory are written at a concrete level of discussion (Fawcett, Desanto-Madeya, 2013). The theory is classified as a middle-range predicative theory. The theory identifies the effects of a specific interpersonal nursing process on identification of the patient’s immediate need for help. origins. Ida Jean Orlando was born in 1929. She obtained her diploma in nursing from NewRead MoreStrategic Planning Nursing Process973 Words   |  4 PagesStrategic Planning and Nursing Process Every decision-making process requires the basic steps of problem identification, intervention and evaluation. In healthcare, both the nursing process and strategic planning involve proper identification of a problem, gathering of data, formulating a plan, and deciding which intervention is the best to implement. After the intervention, evaluation is necessary. Strategic planning and the nursing process both are essential when developing medical informaticsRead MoreNursing Process And Critical Thinking917 Words   |  4 Pagesand less like they are being drilled for information. Reflect on your clinical week giving specific examples of the following: Use of nursing process/ critical thinking and problem solving to guide care This week my patient suffered from a traumatic brain injury and had major cognitive deficits that required me to use critical thinking and the nursing process for his care. When performing the patients’ neurological checks, it was imperative that I not only note a change in mental status or pupilRead MoreThe Quality Improvement Nursing Process962 Words   |  4 PagesThe Quality Improvement nursing process that I have chosen to research is patient safety. I have chosen to focus specifically on the topic of catheter associated urinary tract infections (CAUTI’s) during hospitalization and their preventions. It is estimated that 15-25% of hospitalized patients receive a urinary catheter throughout their stay, whether or not they need it. A large 80% of all patients diagnosed with a urinary tract infection (UTI) can be attributed to a catheter (Bernard, HunterRead MoreThe nursing process Essay1357 Words   |  6 PagesThe standards of practice describe a competent leve l of nursing care as exhibited by the critical thinking model known as the nursing process. This practice includes the areas of assessment, diagnosis, outcome identification, planning, implementation, and evaluation. The nursing process includes significant actions taken by registered nurses (RN) and forms the foundation of the nurse’s decision-making (â€Å"American Nurses Association,† 2010). Assessment is the accurate collection of comprehensive

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Use Of Modafinil And Armodafinil On Schizophrenia - 999 Words

2.11.1 Uses of Modafinil Armodafinil in Schizophrenia: Modafinil was shown to reverse phencyclidine (PCP)-induced impairment in attentional set shifting in a rat model of schizophrenia (Pedersen et al. 2009). Modafinil has also been shown to improve mood, depressive symptoms, and sense of humor, confidence, fatigue, vitality, social functioning and quality of life in healthy and bipolar depressive patients. However, some studies report anxiogenic properties of modafinil at 200 and 400 mg while others report anxiolytic properties. Both psychostimulants modafinil and armodafinil have a low potential to abuse and induce psychosis (Ferraro et al. 1997; Connell 1958; Pawluk et al. 1995) possibly because of its selective activation of hypothalamic regions such as the tuberomammillary nucleus and hypocretin (orexinergic) neurons. In a study by Morein-Zamir et al. in 2007, modafinil was discovered to improve short and long-term memory and cognitive flexibility in patients with schizophrenia. In 2011, the same research group reported an improvement in recognition of facial expression for all categories of emotion, particularly for sadness. In addition, in 2012 this research group conducted a systematic review of randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials on the use of modafinil (but not armodafinil) for the treatment of schizophrenia and observed that modafinil demonstrated beneficial effects in improving cognition, including spatial

Inquiry for Professional Nursing Practice

Question: Discuss about the Inquiry for Professional Nursing Practice. Answer: Introduction: The medical issues of Mr. Alphonse Martinez are myocardial infarction, chest pain, and severe heart attack. The patient has recently made an Advanced Health Directive (AHD) that prevented him from being resuscitated in case he experiences a heart failure. He is a retired Italian man having a close family loving family who is willing to do anything for his condition including acting in contrary to the directive (Alphonse Martinez (Hawley, 2007)). In addition to the family, he is a religious man usually, goes to church on Sunday. He also believes in the Christian rites by ordering the priest to come and pay him a visit. The ethical issues seen in the hospital is beneficence and the lack of autonomy even among the medical practitioners. The legal issues of the patient are his Italian citizenship, guardianship, and refusal to treatment in case of another severe heart attack. These facts and issues will be explored throughout the paper to identify the various principles of professional nu rsing. Consideration of the Relevant Facts The medical condition of Mr. Alphonse is myocardial infarction characterized by a severe heart attack. It occurs when the flow of blood to the heart is cut off. Since coronary arteries are the most prominent vessels ensuring the pumping of oxygenated blood to the rest of the body organ, their blockage can lead to severe and acute heart failure. It is commonly caused by the deposition of low-density lipoprotein along the walls of heart vessels causing interference with the transfer of blood to the other parts of the body. Most patients who are susceptible to the condition are those having historical backgrounds in obesity, hypertension, having high blood sugar level and diabetes. Another prognosis could be the age situation, persistence stress, and drug use. The condition of the patient is acute since he always resuscitated whenever he experiences the severity of the condition. Also, while at the hospital as soon as his buzzer went, he suffered the cardiac arrest. This happened after Mark left him alone at the bedside to talk to RN. It implies that his situation is highly prompted by stress causing high blood pressure hence the cardiac arrest (Chaska, 2001).). The surgical procedure can be used to remove the clotting that might have deposited along the walls of the heart vessels. Other alternative treatments for the condition can be the use of stress relieving through psychiatric means. This will offer professional assistance to avoid stressful moments thereby avoiding anxiety and depressions. The condition typically creates a large impact on the life of the patient and mostly his family members regarding their social existence. He will suffer depression due to acute coronary syndromes often acquired after clinical processes have been done. It sometimes increases high chances of developing mental illness. Moreover, the patient will develop psychological trauma caused by the fear and embarrassment of surgical scars. On the other hand, the family is primarily affected as the condition is frequently characterized by a decrease in the life expectancy hence they will feel less protected considering his state. Ethical Theories and Principles The moral principles include; the principle of autonomy which holds the call for one to have respect to the obligation of another person. The principle of beneficence states that every individual has a duty to bring out the best in some actions taken (Tschudin, 2003). Thirdly, the principle of non-maleficence that says that the measures taken should be aimed heightening the real and reducing the harm. It merely illustrates the motivation one should have to avoid harming the other individual. Lastly, the principle of justice which holds that each and every person is liable to be treated and attended to fairly and equally by providing them with what they deserve. In the principle of autonomy, Mr. Alphonse preferred that he was not to be resuscitated in case he experienced another severe heart attack (Wheeler, 2012). Furthermore, he orders Mark to contact his priest to give him the last rites in the hospital. As per the Singapore Nurses and Midwives Act, the ethical code of practice exp ected of the nurses to show kindness and values patients decisions at all costs. The risks that can be associated with the preference of the patience can lead to a total failure of the heart causing him his life hence a conflict in the two principles. Conducting the procedure will also result in the lack of autonomy regarding Mr. Alphonse. To avoid the situation contradicting the moral ethics in the act. Generally, a third person can intervene to address the matter. An assessment can also be processed concerning the requirements of both the parties. Ethical Conflicts Moral conflict arises when various ethical principles are confronted in a collision in amidst promoting the interest of the parties that are involved in the decision making. Most of the above illustrated moral principles are contradictory to each other in that in trying to satisfy one; another one is likely to be affected. For instance, in upholding the principle of autonomy, the principle of beneficence is highly underpinned i.e. failure to perform resuscitation procedure may not be entirely aimed at achieving the best of what is expected to the patient (In Fulton, In Lyon, In Goudreau, 2014). It is likely to cause the life of Mr. Alphonse; a severe harm causal that prevention as stated by the principle of non-maleficence. On the other hand, performing the process to achieve ultimate benefit is a clear violation of the principle of autonomy which causes uninformed decision making in the facility as opposed to the regulatory act. The conflicts occur as the doctors are bound to vario us codes of ethics especially in the appraisal of patients decision. The Australian National Board require nurses to act within the practices and principles that are listed on the framework, and this includes setting competent care and standards of treatment within the hospital (Principle of Beneficence) (NMBA, 2008). The codes also should be guided by professional judgments i.e. those attending to a patient should be competent and qualified nurses. It may be resolved through the efforts of nurse leaders who are centrally involved in the diffusion of such kinds of conflicts. The nursing codes of ethics should be adhered to with the aim of providing an ultimate solution. These include supporting the health and preserving trust among the patients. The Practice Standards This law provides a guide and a directive to various codes that are expected of nurses in the execution of their duties besides their professionalism standards. The law is a bunch of different qualifications that every nurse and midwife must meet. The standards that are contained within the act are a composition of various codes of conduct, ethical practices, guides to different industries and the standards of their practices (Australian Nursing Council, 2005). The method recognizes various rights of patients and obligation of the nurse in ensuring that ultimate care and protection. As to the case study, regarding the role of nurses, they should respect and offer kindness to most patients. They also are mandated to make informed decisions regarding the service provision of patients. Decisions made during their operation and practices according to the legal and ethical frameworks that helps to guide nurses and the midwives to satisfy the public interest and that of the patient. The Singapore Act pledges that a patient should be attended to and receive the best form of treatment as possible i.e. principle of beneficence. It is the obligation of the nurses under the act to provide competent and quality service provision that will be aimed at bettering the state of the patient. In relation to the principle of justice, he has the right to acquire legal decisions as per his wills on the type of treatment he ought to obtain (Jones, 2010). Moreover, they are legible to minimize any possible risks that the patient is likely to be experiencing and reduce the harm. The practice standards in the act are the ethical relations of the nurses and their patients, withholding and preservation of trust of patients based on the management of their information, the various capacity building of the nurses to heighten the confidence of the community and other individuals within the society (SNB, 2011). Moreover, the act also is regarded by the role of the nurses to provide an efficient information that is accurate and impartial regarding some patients within the hospital. In the Human Tissue and Transplant Act, the person who is undergoing the operation should be guided and efficiently accessed regarding the various effects of the procedure and ways of ensuring the success of the process. The practice standards require nurses and other practitioners to provide an effective information and best care, especially when dealing with the transplant of these tissues. No information should be left out from the patient regarding the risks and the form of treatment that is likely to be applied to the patient (Nurses Midwives Board of Australia, 2002). The Age of Majority Act also applies to the case study as the patient is most likely to be experiencing the condition due to his age. The act applies that much care and attention should be given a lot of considerations and care as they lack th ose that can attend to them. Regarding the Human and Tissue Transplant Act, the patient should be provided with adequate information, and he/she should have a prior knowledge regarding the procedure. No patient should undergo the operation without the lack of consent from the patient. Ethical Decisions The clinical, moral decisions should make medical indication through the analysis of the various causes of the condition, how it is diagnosed, treatment process and how the goals of care are assessed. The decision made by the patient should be aimed at ensuring their preferences and the decisions they made when admitted with an aim to improve the trust of the patient. The decision is justifiable especially after the patient opposed to being resuscitated in the event of another heart attack. The framework of the Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia points out various ethical standards of accountability regarding nurses especially those handling the patient (Western Australia, 2010). The principles of the nurses of comprehensive assessment ensure that standard practices are properly adhered to. The principle of reliability upholds that the preferences of the patient should be maintained after consideration by the nurse officials on his basis and several implications. The guidelines were based on the greater good of both the patient and his family pertaining the treatment process by the use of psychologist and nurse leaders. The statutory bodies are also an instrumental key in the determination of the case regarding the principles of the ethical concern of most nurses to their patients (Young Hayes, 2002). The right facts of the patient refusal to be treated are likely to impact on the principle of beneficence. The ethical decision will be to perform the process to Mr. Alphonse in the case of the attack and act on the contrary to his decisions. His life is still an important factor to both his family and the reputation of the doctors. It will be against the doctors mandate of saving the life to ignore and what can be caused a psychotic disorder and distress. Evaluating the Decision According to Nurses Midwifes Board of Australia. (2006), the ethical decision will be assessed through the guiding principles of nurse leaders and the various standards of practices that are held legible. The efficacy of the decision will be based on its ability to provide and determine a solution to the case (Lyons, 2010). The document will be stored on the relevant sites of the institution and its principal catalogs. The documents can be well preserved in the nursing home to provide authenticity for the case and ensures that they are stored accurately and more conveniently. References Alphonse Martinez (Hawley, G. (p 212, 2007). Ethics in clinical practice: An inter-professional Approach. London. Pearson Education Ltd. Australian Nursing Council. (2005). Code of professional conduct for nurses in Australia. Canberra: The Council. Australian Nursing and Midwifery Council. Nurses Midwifes Board of Australia. (2008). Codes of professional conduct ethics for nurses midwives in Australia 2008. South Australia: Nurses Board of South Australia Chaska, N. L. (2001). The nursing profession: Tomorrow and beyond. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications. In Fulton, J. S., In Lyon, B. L., In Goudreau, K. A. (2014). Foundations of clinical nurse specialist practice. Jones, I. H. (2010). The nurse's code: A practical approach to the code of professional conduct for nurses, midwives, and health visitors. Houndmills, Basingstoke: Macmillan Education Ltd. Lyons, N. (2010). Handbook of reflection and reflective inquiry: Mapping a way of knowing for professional reflective inquiry. New York: Springer. Molinari, D., Bushy, A. (2012). The rural nurse: Transition to practice. New York: Springer Pub. Co. Nurses Midwifes Board of Australia. (2006). Nursing midwifery: NMBA bulletin. Adelaide: NMBA. Nurses Midwives Board of Australia. (2002). Nurses and Midwives Board of Australia. East Perth, W.A: The Board. SNB. (2011) Standards for practice for nurses and midwives. Sage Publications. Singapore Nurses and Midwives Act (2000) Scope of Nursing and Midwifery. Wheeler, H. (2012). Law, ethics, and professional issues for nursing: A reflective and portfolio-building approach. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. Western Australia. (2010). Health Practitioner Regulation National Law (WA) Act 2010: (no. 35 of 2010). Perth, W.A.: Govt. Printer. Young, L. E., Hayes, V. E. (2002). Transforming health promotion practice: Concepts, issues, and applications. Philadelphia: F.A. Davis Co.

Thursday, April 23, 2020

The Stranger Review Essay Example

The Stranger Review Paper Essay on The Stranger I met the night ass Mr paaaachtenneyshego chief at very possessing circumstances. I vsuropil book my brother, after I read some ironic fantasy. That book was good for a carefree summer on the eve of the festival Grushinskiy) But Fry . was better. We will write a custom essay sample on The Stranger Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Stranger Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Stranger Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer It should be said that a kind of interesting Echo input. No, Im not talking about the tram, fascinated by Sir Max into the world of magic and delicious vsyakostey shtukostey. Im on the first 30 pages of the book. They are written in so many terrible curse Ghouls in your mouth, taken literally! A feeling that it was written by an entirely different author My advice is to read -. Skip this crap. This is not Max, and it is not Echo, with whom you have to communicate . Yes there to chat live! For you is akin to;..) Glutton Bumba dim lights The first investigation Total Chura, gangling Max) Melamori (I mentally imagined Angelina Jolie this role, although it is not well suited for the description), Lonely Locle, should not be easily given to say and I imechko (I imagined Alan Rickman) all of these characters are and your work colleagues. As for Dzhuffina so his face changed from Al Pacino to Anthony Hopkins I read this book and was glad that she was so fat Going into the weekend in the tent the night.! I was thrown out of his backpack a sweater and put her My sessions bedtime reading soon turned into a reading instead of sleeping and when I dreamed a dream, in general, it is!. completely harmless battle with some slug in the basement of the house Maksovskogo I woke up in a cold sweat. Tale-tale, and she gets there and shiver) And then? Then Echo Chronicle ran And there was a long and hard breaking -. Without this drug dope All that remains for me -. Stroking stylish cover and dream-dream-dream to read someday that someday be as magical and exciting

Tuesday, March 17, 2020

Global East - Twin Globalization essays

Global East - Twin Globalization essays Globalization is used in any and every context. It is used in international discourses both official and non-official, and in the context of the interdependency of economies and nations. The word globalization has evolved over time, but it has assumed more prominence since the end of the cold war and rapid liberation of emerging economies. Since the whole process is about development and transformation the process of globalization has become the necessary consequence of the economic development and cultural development, which is the pursuit of most modern market economies leading to interconnectedness of most economies and nations. However even with all the research, case studies, and discussions about globalization, it still remains an elusive concept without real-life examples capable of breathing shape, color, and sound into a vague term that continues to dominate the twenty- first century media landscape(Steger 2). One can claim that the engine that drives forces of globalizatio n is primarily a combination of economic and cultural ones. But in order to understand what drives the forces, first an analysis of the concept of globalization is relevant. Economical and cultural forces continue to drive the engine of globalization, resulting in a balancing act of positives and negatives while determining the ever-changing worth of nations. To understand why globalization continues to exist, one has to analyze the two forces that continue to instill life into it, the economic and cultural forces. One of the forces is economic globalization and is positively characterized by the intensification and stretching of economic interrelations across the globe (Steger 38). With the liberalization of the free market, tremendous flows of capital have stimulated trade in goods and services. Markets have extended their reach around the world, creating linkages, with other nations, transnational corporations, an...

Sunday, March 1, 2020

Afghanistan Country Facts and History

Afghanistan Country Facts and History Afghanistan has the misfortune of sitting in a strategic position at the crossroads of Central Asia, the Indian subcontinent, and the Middle East. Despite its mountainous terrain and fiercely independent inhabitants, the country has been invaded time after time throughout its history. Today, Afghanistan is once more embroiled in war, pitting NATO troops and the current government against the ousted Taliban and its allies. Afghanistan is a fascinating but violence-wracked country, where East meets West. Capital and Major Cities Capital:  Kabul, population 3,475,000 (2013 estimate) Kandahar, population 491,500Herat, 436,300Mazar-e-Sharif, 375,000Kunduz, 304,600Jalalabad, 205,000 Afghanistan Government Afghanistan is an Islamic Republic, headed by the President. Afghan presidents may serve a maximum of two 5-year terms.  Ashraf Ghani was elected in 2014.   Hamid Karzai  served two terms as president before him. The National Assembly is a bicameral legislature, with a 249-member House of the People (Wolesi Jirga), and a 102-member House of the Elders (Meshrano Jirga). The nine justices of the Supreme Court (Stera Mahkama) are appointed to terms of 10 years by the President. These appointments are subject to approval by the Wolesi Jirga. Afghanistan Population The population of Afghanistan is estimated at 32.6 million. Afghanistan is home to a number of ethnic groups. The largest is the Pashtun, 42 percent of the population. Tajiks make up 27 percent, Hazaras  8 percent, and Uzbeks 9 percent, Aimaks 4 percent, Turkmen 3 percent and Baluchi 2 percent. The remaining 13 percent are tiny populations of Nuristanis, Kizibashis, and other groups. Life expectancy for both men and women within Afghanistan is 60 years. The infant mortality rate is 115 per 1,000 live births, the worst in the world. It also has one of the highest maternal mortality rates. Official Languages Afghanistans official languages are Dari and Pashto, both of which are Indo-European languages in the Iranian sub-family. Written Dari and Pashto both use a modified Arabic script.Other Afghan languages include Hazaragi, Uzbek, and Turkmen. Dari is the Afghan dialect of the Persian language. It is quite similar to Iranian Dari, with slight differences in pronunciation and accent. The two are mutually intelligible. Around 33 percent of Afghanis speak Dari as their first language. About 40 percent of the people of Afghanistan speak Pashto, the language of the Pashtun tribe. It is also spoken in the Pashtun areas of western Pakistan. Religion The overwhelming majority of Afghanistans people are Muslim, around 99 percent. About 80 percent are Sunni, and 19 percent Shia. The final one percent includes about 20,000 Bahais, 3,000-5,000 Christians. Only one Bukharan Jewish man, Zablon Simintov, remained by 2005. All of the other members of the Jewish community fled when the Soviets invaded Afghanistan in 1979. Until the mid-1980s, Afghanistan also had a population of 30,000 to 150,000 Hindus and Sikhs. During the Taliban regime, the Hindu minority was forced to wear yellow badges when they went out in public, and Hindu women had to wear the Islamic-style hijab. Today, only a few Hindus remain. Geography Afghanistan is a land-locked country bordering on Iran to the west, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan to the north, a tiny border with China at the northeast, and Pakistan to the east and south. Its total area is 647,500 square kilometers (almost 250,000 square miles). Most of Afghanistan is in the Hindu Kush Mountains, with some lower-lying desert areas. The highest point is Nowshak, at 7,486 meters (24,560 feet). The lowest is the Amu Darya River Basin, at 258 meters (846 feet). An arid and mountainous country, Afghanistan has little cropland; a scant 12 percent is arable, and only 0.2 percent is under permanent crop-cover. Climate The climate of Afghanistan is very dry and seasonal, with temperatures varying by altitude. Kabuls average January temperature is 0 degrees Celsius (32 Fahrenheit), while noon temperatures in July often reach 38 Celsius (100 Fahrenheit). Jalalabad can hit 46 Celsius (115 Fahrenheit) in the summer. Most of the precipitation that falls in Afghanistan comes in the form of winter snow. The nation-wide annual average is only 25-30 centimeters (10 to 12 inches), but snow drifts in the mountain valleys can reach depths of over 2 meters. The desert experiences sandstorms carried on winds moving at up to 177 kph (110 mph). Economy Afghanistan is among the poorest countries on Earth. The per capita GDP is $1,900 US, and about 36 percent of the population lives under the poverty line. The economy of Afghanistan receives large infusions of foreign aid, totaling billions of U.S. dollars annually. It has been undergoing a recovery, in part by the return of over five million expatriates and new construction projects. The countrys most valuable export is opium; eradication efforts have had mixed success. Other export goods include wheat, cotton, wool, handwoven rugs, and precious stones. Afghanistan imports much of its food and energy. Agriculture employs 80 percent of the labor force, industry, and services 10 percent each. The unemployment rate is 35 percent. The currency is the afghani. As of 2016, $1 US 69 afghani. History of Afghanistan Afghanistan was settled at least 50,000 years ago. Early cities such as Mundigak and Balkh sprang up around 5,000 years ago; they likely were affiliated with the Aryan culture of India. Around 700 B.C., the Median Empire expanded its rule to Afghanistan. The Medes were an Iranian people, rivals of the Persians. By 550 B.C., the Persians had displaced the Medians, establishing the Achaemenid Dynasty. Alexander the Great of Macedonia invaded Afghanistan in 328 B.C., founding a Hellenistic empire with its capital at Bactria (Balkh). The Greeks were displaced around 150 B.C. by the Kushans and later the Parthians, nomadic Iranians. The Parthians ruled until about 300 A.D. when the Sassanians took control. Most Afghans were Hindu, Buddhist or Zoroastrian at that time, but an Arab invasion in 642 A.D. introduced Islam. The Arabs defeated the Sassanians and ruled until 870, at which time they were driven out again by the Persians. In 1220, Mongol warriors under Genghis Khan conquered Afghanistan, and descendants of the Mongols would rule much of the region until 1747. In 1747, the Durrani Dynasty was founded by Ahmad Shah Durrani, an ethnic Pashtun. This marked the origin of modern Afghanistan. The nineteenth century witnessed increasing Russian and British competition for influence in Central Asia, in The Great Game. Britain fought two wars with the Afghans, in 1839-1842 and 1878-1880. The British were routed in the first Anglo-Afghan War but took control of Afghanistans foreign relations after the second. Afghanistan was neutral in World War I, but Crown Prince Habibullah was assassinated for purported pro-British ideas in 1919. Later that year, Afghanistan attacked India, prompting the British to relinquish control over Afghan foreign affairs. Habibullahs younger brother Amanullah reigned from 1919 until his abdication in 1929. His cousin, Nadir Khan, became king but lasted only four years before he was assassinated. Nadir Khans son, Mohammad Zahir Shah, then took the throne, ruling from 1933 to 1973. He was ousted in a coup by his cousin Sardar Daoud, who declared the country a republic. Daoud was ousted in turn in 1978 by the Soviet-backed PDPA, which instituted Marxist rule. The Soviets took advantage of the political instability to invade in 1979; they would remain for ten years. Warlords ruled from 1989 until the extremist Taliban took power in 1996. The Taliban regime was ousted by U.S.-led forces in 2001 for its support of Osama bin Laden and al-Qaeda. A new Afghan government was formed, supported by the International Security Force of the United Nations Security Council. The new government continued to receive help from  US-led NATO troops to battle Taliban insurgencies and shadow governments. The US war in Afghanistan was officially ended December 28, 2014.

Thursday, February 13, 2020

Long term care Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Long term care - Case Study Example Rehabilitation centers also constitute an important part of long-term care facilities. Ethics, on the other hand, refers to the concept of right and wrong. Ethics involves the process of defending and applauding the perception of what is right and what is wrong. Ethics defines the best way for people to live to live and tells what should happen in particular circumstances. The whole concept of ethics is based on human morality. The concept of morality in long-term care facilities go hand in hand. There are, however, various challenges that have evolved in the process of ensuring ethics in such facilities. The concept of reasoning has been a problem in long-term care facilities, especially where the patients are mentally unstable (Ekland-Olson, 2015). Mental instability impairs thinking. The patients in these facilities, therefore, propagate immorality due to the inability to reason logically. Another ethical challenge in long-term care facilities has been the increasing populations in such facilities. The concentration of patients in a small restricted area has made it relatively difficult for the authorities to monitor morality. High population makes it difficult for immoral individuals to be traced. In the United States, care facilities are one of the institutional frameworks that need the establishment of morality. Morality in such institutions can be designed and sustained by increased monitoring of individuals and strict observation of legislated policies. Necessary legal actions should be taken on any staff who does not show morality in their profession (Fan, 2010). More long-term care institutions should also be established to control the increasing challenge of overpopulated facilities. Morality in long-term care facilities should be enhanced bot only for the safety of patients under such care, but also for the moral stability of the nation as a whole. Morality in such institutions should, therefore, be maintained at the highest levels

Saturday, February 1, 2020

Answering Questions Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Answering Questions - Research Paper Example Since the early childhood people are involved in game activity. It starts as education and continues as entertainment. The apotheosis of game is war. In their essays Kofi Annan and Tim Bowling compare football and hockey to â€Å"serious† human activities, such as the UN and war. Kofi Annan, the Secretary General of the UN in 1997-2006, compares football with the UN. Both are international activities and both have about 200 countries as participants: â€Å"as the pinnacle of the only truly global game, played in every country by every race and religion, it is one of the few phenomena as universal as the UN† (Annan 234). Annan argues that the UN should be more like football for people. He dreams of â€Å"citizens consumed by the topic of how their country could do better on the Human Development Index, or exercised about how to reduce carbon emissions or HIV infections† (Annan 234). Indeed, if people were as interested in the UN activities as they are in football, this world would be a much more pleasant place. In my opinion Annan is wrong, because he compares different things. The most important difference is that the UN suggests cooperation, and football is competition. This is the fault of all organizations of such type. They can’t sto p people from competing and fighting. The predecessor of the UN—the League of Nations—failed to prevent the Second World War, just as the UN failed to prevent the USA aggression in the Middle East. Nothing can change the human nature. That is why the UN and football are the phenomena of different orders. The Human Development Index and HIV infections are important, without doubt, but they can never be as important as game. 2. That is why I completely agree to Tim Bowling’s argument that the game of hockey is like war. It was stated above that game is the important element of culture and that war is also a game, most bloody, but most taking one. Two (or more) teams compete for

Friday, January 24, 2020

Foolish Pride in Judith Guests Ordinary People :: Judith Guest Ordinary People Essays

Foolish Pride in Ordinary People In the book Ordinary People, the author Judith Guest portrays a "normal" family, living in Lake Forest, struggling with many problems on the inside, but trying their best to hide their feelings. This book explores the need for everyone to act normal, and ordinary, and even though everyone in the book had a huge problem eating them from the inside, they didn't want anyone to know something was wrong. Many characters in the book hid from their problems. By the end of the book most of them managed to get better, but some of them were gone for good. In the book, Conrad struggled with perfection. He tried to be the obedient son, the good student, and eventually everything got to him so much, he felt the only way to escape was to try and kill himself. "An obedient boy. Polite, well mannered. Even in the hospital, with his fingernails bitten to bloody half-moons, the dark circles, bloody bruises under his eyes; always always his behavior was proper" (13). Conrad was strung too tight, fortunately by the end of the book he learned to relax, and not to stress too much about everything. Unfortunately this wasn't true for all the characters. Everyone viewed Conrad's mother, Beth, as perfect. Beth always had to have everything organized, neat. She had to be in control. Everything about her on the outside seems perfect. "Gracious as always, but Cal knows she doesn't like this. She is wearing a white-knit pantsuit, a long-sleeved black blouse, her hair tied back from her face with a black scarf. She does look gorgeous" (64). After her first son Buck died, and her second son Conrad tried to kill himself, she starts to realize that her family is falling apart, but she can't help them. Beth is all about appearance, how she and her family seem to other people. She can't handle talking about major problems, even when they involve the people she loves. Calvin, Conrad's father tries to be helpful to everyone. He is very caring to his son, and tries very hard with his wife Beth. It seems that Cal gives himself away to everyone, making sure his family is ok, but never worried about himself.

Thursday, January 16, 2020

A Son of the Forest and Other Writings by William Apess, a Pequot

A Son of the Forest and Other Writings is writings of William Apess, a 19th century Native American.   He was the first Native American to write extensively in the English language.Aside from culling from his first published autobiography, A Son of the Forest (1829),   Ã‚  Ã‚  this volume also contains other autobiographical works like â€Å"The Experiences of Five Christian Indians of the Pequot Tribe† (1832) and his â€Å"Eulogy on King Philip† (1836).In A Son of the Forest he narrates about being born in a tent in the woods of Colrain, Massachussetts, to a Pequot mother and a mixed blood (white and Pequot) father who later separated.   He describes his participation in the War of 1812 between the United States and Britain (after he ran away from indenture servitude) and his conversion to Methodism.He also talks about how his grandfather was a white man who married the granddaughter of King Philip.   He shares how he was abused by his alcoholic grandparents an d eventually sold as an indenture slave while he was very young. His master introduced him to Christianity and allowed him to go to school.   This part was the most influential phase of his life.   He became a preacher in 1833 and moved to Mashpee, the last Indian town in Massachusetts.Here he was able to experience first hand the incompatibility of his Christian faith and the racial prejudice and injustice the whites have done towards the natives. These became the recurring themes of his writings.   In his famous Eulogy on King Philip in Boston in 1836 he strongly forwarded the idea that Indians wanted what the Pilgrims wanted: justice and Christian fellowship.This gripping volume is a subtle political work of Apess of the Pequot Indian people. He articulated Native American consciousness and sentiments through his fiery Christian evangelism.   His topics range from poverty, child abuse, alcoholism (which he himself became one later in life), ethnic identity and religious c onversion.This volume is historically significant because it speaks and argues about racism during the early period of the republic.   Apess chronicled the abuses and injustices suffered by the Indians in the hands of the whites and those acting in God’s name.   Methodism appealed to Native Americans then because of its enthusiastic style and its emphasis on equality.   The work gives an alternative view of the often-written Native American marginalization and rationalization of Indian extinction.The work describes the character of the Native Americans first-hand by one of their own. His most powerful polemic is Eulogy on King Philip where Apess compared the seventeenth-century Wampanoag leader, Metacomet or â€Å"King Philip† to the English, to the republic’s early national hero and founding father, George Washington.He lectures about the relations of Native Americans with the whites in New England. Apess further argues that the Native American cause shou ld not be isolated from American history because Indian history and culture is part thereof.   Their cause is likened to the American Revolution.Published in 1830, A Son of the Forest implicitly challenges the national controversy of the times over the Indian Removal Bill which legalized the federal government’s decision to force Native Americans off their traditional homelands east of the Mississippi River.   Here he promotes the Indians’ humanity, worth, and potential with his life as an example.ReferencesO’Conell, B. (Ed.) (1997). A Son of the Forest and Other Writings by William Apess, a Pequot. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press.  

Wednesday, January 8, 2020

The Three Topics I Chose For My Final Project Were Those

The three topics I chose for my final project were those of Safe Sex, STI’s, and Pregnancy. These three topics interested me the most and what’s really cool is that they can all be linked and come hand in hand with each other. Pregnancy has a lot of positive and negative sides to it, not to mention a lot of cool facts behind it as far as child bearing choices. Safe sex was particularly interesting with all the statistics and prevention methods of pregnancy (condoms and birth control) and STI’s. Also, the number of different infections that can occur from unprotected sex was astounding. The way I think of it is if safe sex is not happening and being taught, then the products of sexually transmitted infections and pregnancy can occur. The†¦show more content†¦I guess to me and probably many other women it depends on the situation we are in and possibly even how the baby was conceived, would be another deciding factor. The SEX ED GAME has a particular scena rio that states that a pregnancy test came up positive, you are having a baby, time to go get checked out and discuss choices of child bearing. However, it does make you lose a turn, I did this entirely because society looks at pregnancy in many different ways. Most commonly negative, mostly depending on age. In this case the game is teen based, which in society’s perspective, teen pregnancy is negative. Sex is enjoyable. I think almost everyone can agree to that. However, it is the matter of being safe while being pleasured is the issue here. Having sex safely can reduce the chances of pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases. There are a number of ways to practice safe sex. Using the prevention methods is key. Whether it is condoms, birth control, female condoms etc.†¦ Condoms are the most effective method of safe sex that can prevent both issues. They are 98% effective in preventing pregnancy and STI’s when used properly. â€Å"There is no definitive study about condom effectiveness for all STDs. But several studies have demonstrated Final Project Narrative PSYX 235D Sec 1:40 Hannah Moncur that condoms, when used consistently and correctly, can protect against the transmission of bacterial infections.† (Dawson) Birth control is typically for the female.Show MoreRelatedWriting Assignments For College And High School Essay1288 Words   |  6 Pagesthere is much more expected from me as a writer. In high school, we were given a topic to write about whereas in college, we are given the opportunity to write about what we want to. When I am able to choose what I want to write about, it makes the writing process easier. When being able to pick your own topic for a paper, you can relate to the paper more, rather than having to write about something you know nothing about or a topic that isn’t interesting to you. 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